To view and download your Adangal online (the crop cultivation record), go to the Tamil Nadu land records portal eservices.tn.gov.in , click “Adangal / A-Register Extract”, select your District, Taluk, and Village, enter your Survey Number and Sub-Division Number, verify with the OTP and captcha, and download the PDF for free, with no login.
The Adangal is the village crop/cultivation record maintained by the VAO (Village Administrative Officer). It shows the survey number, owner, land extent, land classification, water source, and the crops grown each season which is why farmers need it most for crop loans, insurance, and government schemes.
What is Adangal?
Adangal (அடங்கல்) is the village-level crop and cultivation record maintained by the VAO (Village Administrative Officer) in Tamil Nadu. It records what is happening on the land, mainly the crops grown, the season, and cultivation details.
While the Patta shows who owns the land, the Adangal shows how the land is used and cultivated. For a farmer, the Adangal is often the most important document, because it is the proof of cultivation needed for crop loans, crop insurance, and farming schemes.
What the Adangal shows:
- Survey number and sub-division
- Owner / cultivator details
- Land extent (area)
- Land classification (Nanjai/wetland, Punjai/dryland)
- Water source (well, canal, rain-fed)
- Crops grown and the season (fasli year)
- Type of cultivation / land use
Adangal Online Download Overview 2026
| Detail | Information |
| Record | Adangal (crop/cultivation record) |
| Maintained by | VAO (Village Administrative Officer) |
| Portal | eservices.tn.gov.in |
| Path | Adangal / A-Register Extract |
| Search by | Survey Number + Sub-Division |
| Login needed? | No |
| Cost | Free |
| Main use | Crop loans, insurance, schemes |
| Shows | Crops, season, water source, extent |
| Proves ownership? | No (Patta proves ownership) |
Adangal vs Patta vs Chitta: The Difference
- Patta: Proves land ownership — the owner’s name and Patta number.
- Chitta: Shows the land classification (Nanjai/Punjai) and revenue details.
- Adangal: Shows the crops grown and cultivation details — the crop record.
- A-Register: The detailed village land database (classification, extent, owner) — closely linked with the Adangal.
For a crop loan, the bank wants to know what you are growing that comes from the Adangal, not the Patta. For ownership, you need the Patta. So you often need both.
Why Farmers Need the Adangal
The Adangal is the backbone of farm support it is needed for almost every farming benefit:
- Crop loans: Banks require the Adangal as proof of cultivation before giving a crop loan.
- Crop insurance: Schemes like PMFBY (crop insurance) use cultivation records.
- Government schemes: Many farmer schemes and subsidies need the Adangal.
- Minimum Support Price (MSP) sales: Proof of the crop grown.
- Compensation: For crop loss due to floods, drought, or disaster.
- Land verification: Confirms the land is actually cultivated.
How to View and Download Adangal Online (Step-by-Step)
Here is the simple, free process:
Step 1: Go to the official portal eservices.tn.gov.in .
Step 2: Choose your language (English or Tamil).
Step 3: Click “Adangal / A-Register Extract” (or “View Adangal”).
Step 4: Select your District.
Step 5: Choose your Taluk and Village.
Step 6: Enter your Survey Number and the Sub-Division Number.
Step 7: Enter your mobile number, then the OTP and captcha.
Step 8: Click Submit — the Adangal details appear on screen.
Step 9: Click “Download” / “Print” to save the PDF — free of cost.
What Details You See in the Adangal
When your Adangal opens, you will see:
- Village, Taluk, District — the location.
- Survey number and sub-division — the exact land.
- Owner / cultivator name — who owns and farms the land.
- Land extent — the area under cultivation.
- Classification — Nanjai (wetland) or Punjai (dryland).
- Water source — well, canal, tank, or rain-fed.
- Crops grown — the crops recorded for the season.
- Fasli year / season — the agricultural year and season.
How to Download Adangal on Mobile
You can download the Adangal on your phone too no app needed:
- Open your mobile browser (Chrome, etc.).
- Go to eservices.tn.gov.in .
- Follow the same steps — Adangal / A-Register Extract → district/taluk/village → survey number → OTP → Submit.
- Tap Download/Print — the PDF saves to your phone.
How to Update Crop Details in the Adangal
Sometimes the Adangal shows old or wrong crop details you may need to update it:
- The VAO records the crops each season during field inspections.
- If your current crop is not recorded (or is wrong), visit your VAO and request an update, showing your actual cultivation.
- This is important before a crop loan or insurance claim, where the current crop must be recorded.
Adangal for Crop Loans: What Banks Want
If you are applying for a crop loan, here is how the Adangal fits in:
- Banks ask for the Adangal as proof that you cultivate the land.
- They check the crops grown, extent, and season to decide the loan amount.
- The Adangal is usually submitted along with the Patta, Chitta, and land documents.
- Make sure the current crop is recorded and the owner/cultivator name matches your ID.
What to Do if the Adangal is Not Showing
Sometimes the Adangal does not appear. Common reasons and fixes:
- Wrong survey/sub-division number: Re-check the exact number.
- Wrong village/taluk: Confirm the correct revenue village and taluk.
- Crop not yet recorded: The VAO may not have updated the current season — visit the VAO.
- Village not digitised: Some villages may need a manual check at the VAO office.
- Re-survey change: The survey number may have changed to get the new number from the VAO.
- OTP/captcha/browser issue: Refresh the captcha, check your mobile, or try a different browser.
Online Adangal vs Certified Copy
Like other records, there are two versions:
- Online Adangal (from the portal): Free and good for checking and most uses are quick and easy.
- Certified Adangal (from the VAO/Taluk office): An official, stamped copy for legal or specific official use, with a small fee.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Thinking Adangal proves ownership — it does not; the Patta does.
- Submitting an old Adangal — the current crop must be recorded for loans.
- Not updating crop details with the VAO before loan/insurance season.
- Wrong survey/sub-division number in the search.
- Confusing Adangal with Patta — they serve different purposes.
- Relying only on the seller’s copy — check it yourself on the portal.
Conclusion
The Adangal is the village crop and cultivation record — the document that shows what is grown on the land, maintained by the VAO. You can view and download it free on eservices.tn.gov.in by clicking “Adangal / A-Register Extract”, entering your district, taluk, village, and survey/sub-division number, verifying with OTP, and saving the PDF — with no login and no fee.
Adangal shows the crops, season, water source, extent, and cultivator — but it does not prove ownership like the Patta. Its biggest value is for farmers it is the cultivation proof needed for crop loans, crop insurance, MSP sales, and government schemes. So before you apply, check that the current crop is recorded, and if not, ask your VAO to update it.
Keep both your Patta (for ownership) and your Adangal (for cultivation) ready and current. Download the free online Adangal anytime, get a certified copy if your bank needs it, and you will have the right proof to access every farm loan and benefit you are entitled to.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is Adangal?
Adangal is the village crop and cultivation record maintained by the VAO in Tamil Nadu. It shows the survey number, owner/cultivator, land extent, classification, water source, and the crops grown each season. It records how the land is cultivated, not who owns it.
2. How do I download the Adangal online?
Go to eservices.tn.gov.in, click “Adangal / A-Register Extract”, select your district, taluk, and village, enter the survey and sub-division number, verify with OTP and captcha, and download the PDF for free. No login is needed.
3. Is the Adangal download free?
Yes. Downloading the Adangal from the official portal is free and needs no login. A certified copy from the VAO/Taluk office for legal or specific official use may attract a small fee.
4. What is the difference between Patta and Adangal?
Patta proves land ownership — the owner’s name and Patta number. Adangal is the crop cultivation record showing what is grown on the land and the season. Patta answers “who owns it”, while Adangal answers “what is cultivated on it”. Both are needed for different purposes.
5. Why do farmers need the Adangal?
Adangal records your crop and cultivation details. It can be required for crop loans, crop insurance, government schemes, MSP sales, and crop-loss compensation.
6. What details does the Adangal show?
Adangal shows land and cultivation details, including the Survey Number, owner/cultivator, area, land type, water source, crops, and Fasli year. These details can be useful for banks and government schemes.
7. My current crop is not showing in the Adangal. What do I do?
The VAO records crops each season during field inspection. If your current crop is missing or wrong, visit your VAO and request an update showing your actual cultivation — do this before applying for a crop loan or insurance.
8. Is the Adangal the same as the A-Register?
They are closely linked and often appear together on the portal as “Adangal / A-Register Extract”. The Adangal focuses on crop/cultivation details, while the A-Register is the detailed village land database (classification, extent, owner). Both come from the same portal.
9. Can I use the online Adangal for a crop loan?
The online Adangal is usually accepted for crop loans along with Patta, Chitta, and other land documents. Some banks may require a certified copy. Check with your bank and make sure the current crop details are updated.
10. What if the Adangal is not showing online?
Re-check the survey/sub-division number, village, and taluk, and try again. The current crop may not be recorded yet, or the village may not be digitised — visit the VAO. A re-survey may also have changed the survey number.
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