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Expertise in FSSAI State License
Under the food safety laws of India, certain compliances for the food business owners have been given. One of the most important is FSSAI License Registration. There are three types of food license that have been given under the food safety laws of India. These licenses have been divided into three categories which includes basic licensing which is also known as the regular license as well, state licensing and central licensing.
The will particularly deal with the FSSAI State License. Basically the applicability has been decided on the basis of the turnover of the business but when it comes to central FSSAI License it can be decided on the basis of the types of business as well. In order to get thorough knowledge regarding the state food license.
The major functions of FSSAI has been mentioned in the table given below:
Functions of FSSAI |
Details |
Formulation of Guidelines and Norms |
It formulates the different types of guidelines as well as norms according to which the food business owners need to do business in the food market of India. |
Initiatives for Food Safety Awareness |
In order to create food safety awareness and education, from time to time this authority initiated steps through which such awareness can be created. |
Issuance of Directions for FBOs |
Many types of directions have been issued in order to the food business owners in order to maintain the food safety in the Indian food market. |
Norms for Food Testing Labs |
Different types of norms have been issued by the FSSAI in order to establish food testing labs, so that the quality of the food can be checked through such labs. |
Data Accumulation on Contaminants |
Accumulation of data on contaminants is one of the most important function of this food safety authority of India |
Recommendations to the Indian Government |
The authority facilitates recommendations to the Indian Government for the formulation of new provisions, contributing to the continuous improvement of food safety regulations. |
Utilization of Rapid Alert System |
FSSAI employs a rapid alert system to promptly identify and address issues related to food articles available to the public, ensuring swift responses to potential threats. |
Stringent Norms for Proprietary Food Units |
FSSAI has implemented stringent norms for proprietary food units, mandating them to obtain FSSAI license without exception. Unregistered units are prohibited from conducting business operations without a valid food license. |
Regulation for Maintenance |
This is the authority which issues different types of regulations for the manufacturing, storage, sale and distribution of the different types of food products in the market. |
Ensure Food Safety |
It is one of the key functions of this authority to maintain the food safety in the Indian food market/. |
Compliance with FSS Act of 2006 |
It is also the function or we can say duty of the FSSAI to ensure that food businesses are complying with the rules and regulations prescribed under the FSS Act. |
The benefits of obtaining the state license from FSSAI includes the following:
The different types of FSSAI license in India include the following:
1. FSSAI Central License
2. FSSAI State License:
3. FSSAI Basic Registration:
The major features of the state license issued by FSSAI includes:
There are various kinds of compliances prescribed under the FSS Act of 2006 and ignorance of which can lead to fines and penalties. One such compliance is legal licensing. Hence this line provides security against the various fines and penalties given under the food safety laws of India.
It is the initial requirement of the business. It's not like every month you have to renew this license. At a time you can take this license for the next five years. Hence it can be said that it is a one time expense in the initial stage of the business. By complying with this you can make your business trustworthy and reliable.
FSSAI Licensing is not an option, it is mandatory to take this license because ignorance can result in significant losses due to fines and penalties. Hence to make your business free from such kinds of risks make sure you will comply with the FSS Act and regulations carefully. Directory things can be ignored but you cannot ignore the mandatory provisions of the law.
The necessity for FSSAI licensing or registration varies based on the type and nature of operations of a food business. Businesses need to check the requirements under the FSS Act of 2006 as well as the Food Safety and Standards Regulations 2011 which also talks about the FSSAI Licensing.
Given below are the businesses who require a State FSSAI license:
Businesses operating within a single state with an annual turnover exceeding Rs 12 lakhs but less than Rs 20 Crores are mandated to obtain a State FSSAI License.
Any facility dealing with proprietary foods is required to obtain a State FSSAI License, ensuring compliance with food safety standards.
Vegetable oil production and processing facilities utilising solvent extraction and meeting the specified turnover criteria fall under the ambit of State FSSAI Licencing.
Hotels with a rating of 4 stars or below are obligated to secure a State FSSAI License to ensure the safety and quality of the food they serve.
Facilities dealing with dairy products, including Milk Chilling Units with a production capacity ranging from 500 to 50,000 litres, are required to obtain a State FSSAI License.
Storage facilities with an overall capacity below 50,000 metric tons annually fall within the scope of obtaining a State FSSAI License.
Slaughterhouses with a capacity exceeding 2 and up to 50 large animals or a handling capacity of more than 10 and up to 150 small animals or a per-day capacity of more than fifty and up to thousand poultry birds are mandated to have a State FSSAI License.
All food processing facilities, which includes repacking units, with per-day capacity of not less than 100 kg per litre and up to 2 metric tons are required to obtain a State FSSAI License to ensure adherence to food safety regulations.
The basic set of documents required for state FSSAI license are:
Provide comprehensive details of key management personnel, including Directors, Partners, Proprietors and Executive Members of the Society. Include real addresses and contact particulars for each individual.
Submit passport-sized photographs of the individual seeking the license.
Furnish valid identification and address proof for the individual applying for the license.
Include a copy of the PAN card for the applicant.
If the place of business is owned by the applicant, submit a copy of the property documents.
If the business premises are rented, provide a copy of the rent agreement and a No Objection Certificate granted by the landlord.
Include particulars regarding raw material suppliers for the proposed business.
Submit Form B duly completed and authenticated by the applicant.
Provide a detailed list of machinery installed at the facility.
Include a No Objection Certificate obtained from the local Municipality.
Specify the food category and provide details of proposed articles of food to be produced at the plant.
Include the Import Export Code issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade.
Submit Form IX as part of the application process.
Enclose an authorisation letter providing the name and address of the responsible individual.
Present details of the Food Safety Management System in place at the facility.
Ensuring the completeness and accuracy of these fundamental documents is essential for a successful application for a State FSSAI License.
To obtain an FSSAI State License, applicants are required to pay the prescribed fees, which can be submitted through the following methods:
The fees vary based on the production capacity of the food business. The following table outlines the license fees per year for different categories:
Manufacturer (Production Capacity) |
License Fees/year (Rs.) |
More than One million tons/day |
5000/- |
10001 up to 50,000 Litres/day of milk or five hundred one tor twenty five hundred Million tons of milk solids per annum |
7500/- |
Lower than one Million tons of production |
3000/- |
501 up to 10,000 Litres/ day of milk or 2.5 (two point five) million tons to 500 (Five Hundred) million tons of annual production in the solid milk form |
5000/- |
Hotels having 4 stars rating |
5000/- |
All Food Service providers ( which includes restaurants, canteens and clubs, caterers, banquet halls who offer food catering services, Dabbawalla system, & other FBOs) |
2000/- |
Obtaining an FSSAI State License involves several important steps, ensuring compliance with food safety regulations and the smooth functioning of the business. The steps in this process are:
Step 1: Document Preparation and Application Filing
Step 2: Submission via FOSCOS Online Portal
Step 3: Application Scrutiny by FSSAI Officials
Step 4: On-Site Inspection
Step 5: Granting of State FSSAI License
Step 6: Commencement of Business Operations
As per FSSAI directive of January 11, 2023, the validity period for a State Food License is now for one year from the date of issue.
1. Conditions for Auto Renewal
2. Renewal Window
The renewal application window commences one hundred and eighty days before the license's expiration date and closes one hundred and eighty days later.
3. Inspection Requirement
4. Penalties for Late Renewal
For renewal applications submitted within 180 days following the expiration of the license, penalties will be levied according to the following structure:
The penalty amount will be three times the prevailing annual license fee.
An additional penalty, amounting to two times the existing annual license fee, will be imposed during this period.
Consequently, the cumulative penalty during this phase will be five times the original license fee.
5. Expiry Beyond 180 Days
In a situation where there is non-compliance with the FSS Authority of India regulations, Food Business Operators in India may face severe penalties as stipulated in the FSS Act of 2006. FSSAI officials have the authority to conduct surprise audits of business premises without prior notification to the owner. The table below provides the specific penalties imposed for various violations:
Sr. No |
Particulars |
Fine (Rs.) |
1 |
Food quality violates the conformity specified in the act. |
2 Lakh |
(Petty manufacturer it will be different that is (25,000/-) |
||
2 |
Food materials which are Sub-standard |
5 Lakh |
3 |
Food materials which are misbranded |
3 Lakh |
4 |
False advertisement or incorrect description |
10 Lakh |
5 |
Food material with the Extraneous matter |
1 Lakh |
6 |
Manifesting non-cooperation with Food safety officer direction |
2 Lakh |
7 |
Unhygienic food material (manufacture or production) |
1 Lakh |
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